Raising The Stakes: When a Working Shareholder Takes Your Clients

By limiting enforceability of employee restrictive covenants to less than five (5) years and in many cases less than three (3) years, the state courts have unknowingly created a financial incentive for corporations and employees to break the law. It appears more viable for a company to break the law and pay the economic damages, than it is to abide by the law and compete honestly.

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Christopher Young Ph.D.
Ethical Choice in a Religiously Diverse Community

This paper explores the notion that within exceptionally heterogeneous and homogenous religious communities the ethical choices of participants belonging to these religious communities will differ owing to dissimilar social forces, including but not limited to economic, political, and cultural forces.   More specifically, this paper examines the marginal change in committed suicide rates in each state of the U.S., compared with the marginal change in religious heterogeneity in the same state.  

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Christopher Young Ph.D.
Religious Affiliations and Earnings

In the discipline of forensic economics, religion as a variable that affects a person’s earning potential is not recognized. In particular, the projection of a person’s earnings in a a wrongful death, adolescent child injury, or personal injury, where their is limited earnings history (together the “injured”), is predicated mainly on work history and educational background of the parents, and the application of average wage data based upon race, gender, age, education and occupation.

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Christopher Young Ph.D.
A Preliminary Examination Into the Ethics of Race, Gender and Abilities in Personal Injury and Wrongful Death Cases

Absent the often-accompanying anger of one or more parties, talking about racial and gender discrimination in the boardroom and or courtroom is akin to the teenager forced to have conversations about sex with their bumbling parent. Neither the parent nor teenager wants to have the conversation, but out of an obligation, most often, the parent engages – despite how uncomfortable the conversation may be.

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Christopher Young Ph.D.
No Evidence of an S Corp Valuation Premium: An Empirical Analysis

Financial and accounting professionals, the IRS and the legal community, continually deliberate the value of a business based on its legal structure – most often comparing the value of a C-Corporation to Pass-Through Entities, such as S-Corporations. Despite the continued deliberations and various court rulings, the cleavages of thought have not converged on a single hypothesis of value.

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Incongruent Court Advice

Often an economic expert is engaged by an attorney to determine the value of a minority shareholder interest in a commercial or family dispute. Many times these disputes are related to some form of disagreement over the value of a minority shareholder interest.

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